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Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Mark Zuckerberg once suggested spinning out Instagram as a solution to its ‘cannibalization’ of Facebook

In an internal email that has recently surfaced as part of the Meta antitrust trial, CEO Mark Zuckerberg expressed concerns about the potential impact of the company’s acquisition of Instagram. The email, which was sent to other Meta executives, reveals Zuckerberg’s fear that the popular photo-sharing app could cannibalize Facebook and ultimately lead to the “network collapse of the more engaging and profitable product.”

The email, dated back to 2012, sheds light on the thought process behind the decision to acquire Instagram for a whopping $1 billion. At the time, Instagram had around 30 million users and was growing rapidly, making it a potential threat to Facebook’s dominance in the social media market. Zuckerberg’s email shows that he was well aware of this threat and was worried about the consequences it could have on Facebook’s success.

In the email, Zuckerberg wrote, “One thing about startups is you can often acquire them before they get too big. I think this is a good outcome for everyone involved, but I do worry about one thing: once someone wins at a specific feature, it’s difficult for others to supplant them unless they do something different.” This statement highlights Zuckerberg’s concern that Instagram’s success in the photo-sharing feature could make it difficult for Facebook to compete in the same space.

Zuckerberg’s fear of Instagram cannibalizing Facebook is not unfounded. In fact, it has been a common concern among industry experts and analysts since the acquisition. Many have argued that Instagram’s rapid growth and popularity could lead to a decline in Facebook’s user engagement and ultimately affect its profitability.

However, despite these concerns, the acquisition of Instagram has proven to be a smart move for Meta. Today, Instagram has over 1 billion active users, making it one of the most popular social media platforms in the world. Its success has not only boosted Meta’s overall user base but has also contributed significantly to its revenue. In 2020, Instagram generated over $20 billion in ad revenue, accounting for nearly 30% of Meta’s total revenue.

Moreover, the integration of Instagram’s features into Facebook has only enhanced the user experience and made the platform more engaging. The addition of features like Stories and Reels has kept Facebook relevant and competitive in the ever-evolving social media landscape. It has also allowed Meta to diversify its offerings and cater to a wider audience.

In light of these facts, it is safe to say that Zuckerberg’s worries about Instagram cannibalizing Facebook were unfounded. Instead, the acquisition has proven to be a strategic move that has benefited both companies and their users. It has also allowed Meta to maintain its dominance in the social media market and stay ahead of its competitors.

In conclusion, the internal email from Zuckerberg that has surfaced as part of the Meta antitrust trial may have caused some concern among investors and industry experts. However, with the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that the acquisition of Instagram was a smart move that has only strengthened Meta’s position in the market. Today, Instagram continues to thrive under the Meta umbrella, and its success has only reaffirmed the company’s vision of connecting people and bringing the world closer together.

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