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Wednesday, August 27, 2025

How India Is Threatening to Weaponize Water in Its Conflict With Pakistan

India and Pakistan have had a tumultuous relationship since their independence in 1947. The two neighboring countries have been engaged in several conflicts, with the most recent being the Pulwama attack in February 2019. In the wake of this attack, India has taken a bold step by suspending a water-sharing treaty with Pakistan.

The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan. It governs the use of six rivers that flow through both countries, with India having control over three eastern rivers and Pakistan over three western rivers. However, in the aftermath of the Pulwama attack, India has decided to stop the flow of water across its border, which Pakistan has deemed as an “act of war.”

This decision by India has been met with mixed reactions, with some praising it as a strong move against Pakistan’s continued support of terrorist activities, while others expressing concerns over the impact it will have on the people living in the downstream areas of Pakistan.

India’s decision to suspend the water-sharing treaty is not a knee-jerk reaction to the Pulwama attack. It is a well-thought-out move that aims to address the long-standing issue of cross-border terrorism. For years, India has been a victim of Pakistan’s proxy war, with numerous terrorist attacks being carried out on its soil. The Pulwama attack, which claimed the lives of 40 Indian soldiers, was the final straw that broke the camel’s back.

India has always been a responsible and peace-loving nation, and it has always strived to maintain cordial relations with its neighbors. However, it cannot turn a blind eye to the continuous support of terrorist activities by Pakistan. It is high time for India to take a strong stand against such actions, and the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty is a step in that direction.

The decision to stop the flow of water across the border will have a significant impact on Pakistan, as it heavily relies on the Indus River for its agriculture and power generation. However, it is essential to note that India is not violating the treaty by suspending the water flow. The treaty allows India to use the water from the three eastern rivers for domestic, non-consumptive, and agricultural purposes. By stopping the water flow, India is merely exercising its rights under the treaty.

Moreover, India has assured that it will continue to abide by the provisions of the treaty and will not undertake any activities that will affect the flow of water to Pakistan. This move by India is not aimed at harming the people of Pakistan, but it is a strong message to the Pakistani government to take concrete actions against terrorist groups operating from its soil.

India’s decision has also been welcomed by the people living in the border areas, who have been the victims of cross-border terrorism for decades. They have expressed their gratitude to the government for taking a bold step to protect their lives and ensure their safety.

The suspension of the Indus Water Treaty is not the first time that India has taken a strong stand against Pakistan’s support of terrorism. In 2016, after the Uri attack, India conducted surgical strikes on terrorist launch pads across the Line of Control. The strikes were a clear message to Pakistan that India will not tolerate any more attacks on its soil.

India’s decision to suspend the water-sharing treaty has also received support from the international community. The United States has urged both India and Pakistan to maintain peace and stability in the region and to resolve their differences through dialogue. The international community has also recognized India’s right to use the water from its own rivers for its development and growth.

In conclusion, India’s decision to suspend the Indus Water Treaty is a bold move that sends a strong message to Pakistan. It is a step towards ensuring the safety and security of its citizens and addressing the issue of cross-border terrorism. India remains committed to maintaining peace and stability in the region, but it will not hesitate to take necessary actions to protect its sovereignty and its people. It is high time for Pakistan to take concrete actions against terrorist groups operating from its soil and work towards building a peaceful and cooperative relationship with India.

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